R Loops: From Transcription Byproducts to Threats to Genome Stability
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rho-dependent transcription termination is essential to prevent excessive genome-wide R-loops in Escherichia coli.
Two pathways of transcription termination, factor-independent and -dependent, exist in bacteria. The latter pathway operates on nascent transcripts that are not simultaneously translated and requires factors Rho, NusG, and NusA, each of which is essential for viability of WT Escherichia coli. NusG and NusA are also involved in antitermination of transcription at the ribosomal RNA operons, as we...
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Nascent untranslated transcripts in bacteria are prone to generating RNA-DNA hybrids (R-loops); Rho-dependent transcription termination acts to reduce their prevalence. Here we discuss the mechanisms of R-loop formation and growth inhibition in bacteria.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.04.009